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South Ferry Loops Station Mosaic (Courtesy Wikimedia Commons) |
April 21, 2017 - Thought it was time for a podcast from this story, especially as, come June, this station will recede back into its "time warp" when the new station (severely damaged by Superstorm Sandy) is expected to re-open. Hope you enjoy!
An immensely enjoyable return to New
York City, after far too long an absence, was drawing
to a close on a sunny late Friday afternoon.
The weather on this day, as well as the previous two, had
been nothing less than superb for photography and just flat out enjoying the
city. This particular afternoon had been spent taking in the South Street
Seaport on the East River, followed by a late afternoon helicopter circuit over
the Statue of Liberty and Lower Manhattan and then up the Hudson, past the
Midtown skyline, on to the George Washington Bridge, up to Yankee Stadium in
the Bronx, then back downtown to the heliport.
After lingering for a while along the East River
promenade, watching and photographing the choppers lifting off and arriving
minutes apart and the great variety of watercraft, including sailboats, gliding
by, my attention shifted to the nearby ferry terminals at the southern tip of Manhattan.
The two neighboring terminals are very much of a piece with Lower
Manhattan with their contrasting traditional and modern
architecture. The ornate Governors Island Ferry Terminal and the soaring glass
and steel of the new Staten Island Ferry Terminal, cheek by jowl at the foot of
Whitehall Street in this
bustling tip of Lower Manhattan.
Peter Minuit
Plaza is an inviting spot for
viewing the Lower Manhattan skyline, as well as a
transportation nexus for ferries, buses, and subway, and that latter mode of
transportation is what led to a serendipitous sentimental journey.
One of the very first subway trips I took in my youth was
downtown on the (then-) IRT
No.1 Broadway-Seventh Avenue local to South Ferry.
The 1 train, being a local, made all the stops from Midtown so there was ample
opportunity to savor all the sounds and sensations.
South Ferry was one of those “special” stations
one tends to remember, especially if he’s a train enthusiast. While most trains
heading downtown continue beyond their last stop in Lower Manhattan
into Brooklyn, the No.1 Local goes only as far as South
Ferry. But that was where it got interesting, for unlike most modern rapid
transit, where the train operator simply gets out at the front of the train and
walks down the platform to the back, which then becomes the front for the
return trip, South Ferry was actually a “loop” station.
The station, which entered service in 1905, was built on a
tight curve, which necessitated “gap fillers,” moving metal grate platforms
that rolled out from the concrete platform to service the doors of the
arriving train. Announcements warned passengers to wait for the moving
platforms to roll out to the arriving train.
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Uptown-bound 1 train stops at the old South Ferry Loop Station, met by extended gap fillers (Courtesy Zach Summer) |
Also, as South Ferry was a very old station, dating from a
period when trains were shorter, its tightly curving platform accommodated only
five-car trains. Thus, in more recent times, unknowing passengers in cars
behind the first five were, I suppose, in for a bit of an “extended” trip as
the train would continue around that reversing loop and head back uptown,
assuming they had not heeded the signs up the line to board only the first five
cars of a train if disembarking at South Ferry.
I was always fascinated by the unique aspects of this part
of subterranean New York… trains slowly crawling into that tightly curved
station (as opposed to the usual whoosh
of an arriving train)…moving platform grates rolling out when they
stopped…trains slowly departing into the inky darkness of the continuing
tunnel, wheels screeching at the tight curvature of the tracks.
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After its operator ascertains by signal that the gap fillers have retracted, the 1 train eases past the curved platform and continues around the South Ferry Loop for the uptown trip through Manhattan to the Bronx. (Courtesy Zach Summer) |
The South Ferry Loops! Yes, it was plural, for the (East
Side) Lexington Avenue IRT also
reversed some of its trains here. The Lexington Avenue
trains actually served the Bowling Green
station as their farthest Downtown stop, but they nonetheless used the inner loop at South Ferry to reverse
direction. And the East Side IRT did provide
a Bowling Green – South Ferry
Shuttle train that would service the even tighter curved inner loop platform.
So, the IRT
Broadway-Seventh Avenue train screeched into South
Ferry on the outer loop, and the East Side IRT
trains used the inner loop (until 1977). Another unique aspect was that there
was no interconnection for passengers, even though the IRT
operated both services...
Now, the plan on this wrap-up afternoon was to head back
uptown to my hotel, pick up my luggage and head up to Penn Station, to be there
in plenty of time for the 9:20 PM
departure of my train.
Taxis were plentiful, but there I was in the plaza in front
of the Staten Island Ferry…and there beside me was the
entrance to the South Ferry Subway Station, with its big tomato-red circle with
the white 1 inside. Did I mention “Sentimental Journey?”
What I didn’t know at the time was that a new “South Ferry – Whitehall Street”
station had opened in 2009, which eliminated the tight curvature of the older
station’s platforms, allowing longer trains to service the station with all
cars, as well as allowing more frequent service by No.1 trains. The new station
also allowed access to the BMT Broadway line trains that served the nearby Whitehall
Street station. And the No.1 trains would reverse in the
modern fashion, along the long straight platform between the tracks, running one
level below the “loops.”
But that new station was badly flooded by sea water and otherwise
extensively damaged by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. And, as restoring that
new station will take a couple of years, the MTA
re-commissioned and reopened the old Loop station in
April 2013.
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Zach Summer's photo shows the tight curvature of the platform at the old South Ferry station with gap fillers extended to allow safe boarding of this Uptown No.1 train. Thanks, Zach! |
Sad to learn of the damage to New York’s
first new subway station since 1989. But serendipity often accounts for some of
my most memorable travel experiences, and it occasioned this “time warp” visit
back to the old South Ferry Loop on the Broadway-Seventh Avenue Local. It was
only a short ride up the West Side to Franklin Street in Tribeca, and from
there, a short walk to my hotel, but so nice to wrap up the last day of an
enjoyable stay in the Big Apple with such a nostalgic subterranean treat.
Regrets? As I wasn’t sure how long it was going to take for
the luggage pick up and taxi uptown to Penn Station, and a No.1 train was
arriving just as I got down to the old curving platform, I didn’t take the time
to photograph the rich old ambiance. But that simply means a return to the old
South Ferry Loop station moves to the top of my photo-shoot list for my very
next trip to NYC. Meantime, sincere thanks to Zach Summer for allowing me to use some of his fine images to illustrate this little South Ferry re-visit. And if this narrative has whetted your interest, the
encyclopedic nycsubway.org is a great destination for those curious about the
intriguing under- and above-ground world of the New York City Subway system.
You can also find pictures there of the new South Ferry station before the
devastation wrought by Sandy last
October.
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Here’s a view through the doors of my No.1 train across the platform at Chambers Street, the first transfer
point if one wants to continue uptown on an express on the next track. ©2013 Steve Ember |
By the way, does “South Ferry Loop” have another resonance
for you? If so, I’ll bet it’s because you read the novel “The Taking of Pelham
One Two Three” or saw the film. If so, you’ll remember Robert Shaw’s icy-suave ex-mercenary
character and his group of subway hijackers boarding the Lexington Avenue Local
(Pelham 123) train at various stops along the East Side.
By the way, that’s not a mistake – the Lex Ave trains are numbered 4, 5, and 6,
but the (6) train they commandeered was the one leaving Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx at 1:23
PM, hence the designation “Pelham 123.”
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"I'm taking your train." - Robert Shaw hijacks IRT No.6 train at 28th Street station (One doesn't mess with this guy) |
At any rate, an interesting plot element was that, after
receiving the ransom they’d demanded from the city for release of the
train and its passenger hostages, the bad guys - after demanding green signals
all the way to, yes, South Ferry - jury-rig the train’s controls to set it on
its way, driverless, through the tunnels in Lower Manhattan.
Panic ensues as the passengers realize there is no operator
and the door to the driver’s compartment is locked. The train is hurtling at
increasing speed through the subterranean maze, with nothing but green signals
ahead. An older passenger (who’s been riding the subway for years) tries to
assure them that there are “stoppers” that will apply the brakes and stop a
train if it runs through a red signal. But all the signals are green. A train
dispatcher says, “It’s approaching South Ferry and it must be doing 70 miles an
hour!” Fortunately, as the speeding train nears the South Ferry loop, we see,
finally, a red signal, and the train screeches to a stop.
Oh, the bad guys? You won’t get any more from me. Rent the
movie (the original one) – it’ll keep you on the edge of your longitudinal hard fiberglass subway car seat, all
the way from midtown to the South Ferry Loop!
Till next time, mind the moving platform and enjoy the ride.
©2013 Steve Ember